using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Globalization;

using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Parameters;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Utilities;

namespace Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Engines
{
	/**
	* implementation of GOST 28147-89
	*/
	public class Gost28147Engine
		: IBlockCipher
	{
		private const int  BlockSize = 8;
		private int[] workingKey = null;
		private bool forEncryption;

		private byte[] S = Sbox_Default;

		// these are the S-boxes given in Applied Cryptography 2nd Ed., p. 333
		// This is default S-box!
		private static readonly byte[] Sbox_Default = {
			0x4,0xA,0x9,0x2,0xD,0x8,0x0,0xE,0x6,0xB,0x1,0xC,0x7,0xF,0x5,0x3,
			0xE,0xB,0x4,0xC,0x6,0xD,0xF,0xA,0x2,0x3,0x8,0x1,0x0,0x7,0x5,0x9,
			0x5,0x8,0x1,0xD,0xA,0x3,0x4,0x2,0xE,0xF,0xC,0x7,0x6,0x0,0x9,0xB,
			0x7,0xD,0xA,0x1,0x0,0x8,0x9,0xF,0xE,0x4,0x6,0xC,0xB,0x2,0x5,0x3,
			0x6,0xC,0x7,0x1,0x5,0xF,0xD,0x8,0x4,0xA,0x9,0xE,0x0,0x3,0xB,0x2,
			0x4,0xB,0xA,0x0,0x7,0x2,0x1,0xD,0x3,0x6,0x8,0x5,0x9,0xC,0xF,0xE,
			0xD,0xB,0x4,0x1,0x3,0xF,0x5,0x9,0x0,0xA,0xE,0x7,0x6,0x8,0x2,0xC,
			0x1,0xF,0xD,0x0,0x5,0x7,0xA,0x4,0x9,0x2,0x3,0xE,0x6,0xB,0x8,0xC
		};

		/*
		 * class content S-box parameters for encrypting
		 * getting from, see: http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-popov-cryptopro-cpalgs-01.txt
		 *                    http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-popov-cryptopro-cpalgs-02.txt
		 */
		private static readonly byte[] ESbox_Test = {
			0x4,0x2,0xF,0x5,0x9,0x1,0x0,0x8,0xE,0x3,0xB,0xC,0xD,0x7,0xA,0x6,
			0xC,0x9,0xF,0xE,0x8,0x1,0x3,0xA,0x2,0x7,0x4,0xD,0x6,0x0,0xB,0x5,
			0xD,0x8,0xE,0xC,0x7,0x3,0x9,0xA,0x1,0x5,0x2,0x4,0x6,0xF,0x0,0xB,
			0xE,0x9,0xB,0x2,0x5,0xF,0x7,0x1,0x0,0xD,0xC,0x6,0xA,0x4,0x3,0x8,
			0x3,0xE,0x5,0x9,0x6,0x8,0x0,0xD,0xA,0xB,0x7,0xC,0x2,0x1,0xF,0x4,
			0x8,0xF,0x6,0xB,0x1,0x9,0xC,0x5,0xD,0x3,0x7,0xA,0x0,0xE,0x2,0x4,
			0x9,0xB,0xC,0x0,0x3,0x6,0x7,0x5,0x4,0x8,0xE,0xF,0x1,0xA,0x2,0xD,
			0xC,0x6,0x5,0x2,0xB,0x0,0x9,0xD,0x3,0xE,0x7,0xA,0xF,0x4,0x1,0x8
		};

		private static readonly byte[] ESbox_A = {
			0x9,0x6,0x3,0x2,0x8,0xB,0x1,0x7,0xA,0x4,0xE,0xF,0xC,0x0,0xD,0x5,
			0x3,0x7,0xE,0x9,0x8,0xA,0xF,0x0,0x5,0x2,0x6,0xC,0xB,0x4,0xD,0x1,
			0xE,0x4,0x6,0x2,0xB,0x3,0xD,0x8,0xC,0xF,0x5,0xA,0x0,0x7,0x1,0x9,
			0xE,0x7,0xA,0xC,0xD,0x1,0x3,0x9,0x0,0x2,0xB,0x4,0xF,0x8,0x5,0x6,
			0xB,0x5,0x1,0x9,0x8,0xD,0xF,0x0,0xE,0x4,0x2,0x3,0xC,0x7,0xA,0x6,
			0x3,0xA,0xD,0xC,0x1,0x2,0x0,0xB,0x7,0x5,0x9,0x4,0x8,0xF,0xE,0x6,
			0x1,0xD,0x2,0x9,0x7,0xA,0x6,0x0,0x8,0xC,0x4,0x5,0xF,0x3,0xB,0xE,
			0xB,0xA,0xF,0x5,0x0,0xC,0xE,0x8,0x6,0x2,0x3,0x9,0x1,0x7,0xD,0x4
		};

		private static readonly byte[] ESbox_B = {
			0x8,0x4,0xB,0x1,0x3,0x5,0x0,0x9,0x2,0xE,0xA,0xC,0xD,0x6,0x7,0xF,
			0x0,0x1,0x2,0xA,0x4,0xD,0x5,0xC,0x9,0x7,0x3,0xF,0xB,0x8,0x6,0xE,
			0xE,0xC,0x0,0xA,0x9,0x2,0xD,0xB,0x7,0x5,0x8,0xF,0x3,0x6,0x1,0x4,
			0x7,0x5,0x0,0xD,0xB,0x6,0x1,0x2,0x3,0xA,0xC,0xF,0x4,0xE,0x9,0x8,
			0x2,0x7,0xC,0xF,0x9,0x5,0xA,0xB,0x1,0x4,0x0,0xD,0x6,0x8,0xE,0x3,
			0x8,0x3,0x2,0x6,0x4,0xD,0xE,0xB,0xC,0x1,0x7,0xF,0xA,0x0,0x9,0x5,
			0x5,0x2,0xA,0xB,0x9,0x1,0xC,0x3,0x7,0x4,0xD,0x0,0x6,0xF,0x8,0xE,
			0x0,0x4,0xB,0xE,0x8,0x3,0x7,0x1,0xA,0x2,0x9,0x6,0xF,0xD,0x5,0xC
		};

		private static readonly byte[] ESbox_C = {
			0x1,0xB,0xC,0x2,0x9,0xD,0x0,0xF,0x4,0x5,0x8,0xE,0xA,0x7,0x6,0x3,
			0x0,0x1,0x7,0xD,0xB,0x4,0x5,0x2,0x8,0xE,0xF,0xC,0x9,0xA,0x6,0x3,
			0x8,0x2,0x5,0x0,0x4,0x9,0xF,0xA,0x3,0x7,0xC,0xD,0x6,0xE,0x1,0xB,
			0x3,0x6,0x0,0x1,0x5,0xD,0xA,0x8,0xB,0x2,0x9,0x7,0xE,0xF,0xC,0x4,
			0x8,0xD,0xB,0x0,0x4,0x5,0x1,0x2,0x9,0x3,0xC,0xE,0x6,0xF,0xA,0x7,
			0xC,0x9,0xB,0x1,0x8,0xE,0x2,0x4,0x7,0x3,0x6,0x5,0xA,0x0,0xF,0xD,
			0xA,0x9,0x6,0x8,0xD,0xE,0x2,0x0,0xF,0x3,0x5,0xB,0x4,0x1,0xC,0x7,
			0x7,0x4,0x0,0x5,0xA,0x2,0xF,0xE,0xC,0x6,0x1,0xB,0xD,0x9,0x3,0x8
		};

		private static readonly byte[] ESbox_D = {
			0xF,0xC,0x2,0xA,0x6,0x4,0x5,0x0,0x7,0x9,0xE,0xD,0x1,0xB,0x8,0x3,
			0xB,0x6,0x3,0x4,0xC,0xF,0xE,0x2,0x7,0xD,0x8,0x0,0x5,0xA,0x9,0x1,
			0x1,0xC,0xB,0x0,0xF,0xE,0x6,0x5,0xA,0xD,0x4,0x8,0x9,0x3,0x7,0x2,
			0x1,0x5,0xE,0xC,0xA,0x7,0x0,0xD,0x6,0x2,0xB,0x4,0x9,0x3,0xF,0x8,
			0x0,0xC,0x8,0x9,0xD,0x2,0xA,0xB,0x7,0x3,0x6,0x5,0x4,0xE,0xF,0x1,
			0x8,0x0,0xF,0x3,0x2,0x5,0xE,0xB,0x1,0xA,0x4,0x7,0xC,0x9,0xD,0x6,
			0x3,0x0,0x6,0xF,0x1,0xE,0x9,0x2,0xD,0x8,0xC,0x4,0xB,0xA,0x5,0x7,
			0x1,0xA,0x6,0x8,0xF,0xB,0x0,0x4,0xC,0x3,0x5,0x9,0x7,0xD,0x2,0xE
		};

		//S-box for digest
		private static readonly byte[] DSbox_Test = {
			0x4,0xA,0x9,0x2,0xD,0x8,0x0,0xE,0x6,0xB,0x1,0xC,0x7,0xF,0x5,0x3,
			0xE,0xB,0x4,0xC,0x6,0xD,0xF,0xA,0x2,0x3,0x8,0x1,0x0,0x7,0x5,0x9,
			0x5,0x8,0x1,0xD,0xA,0x3,0x4,0x2,0xE,0xF,0xC,0x7,0x6,0x0,0x9,0xB,
			0x7,0xD,0xA,0x1,0x0,0x8,0x9,0xF,0xE,0x4,0x6,0xC,0xB,0x2,0x5,0x3,
			0x6,0xC,0x7,0x1,0x5,0xF,0xD,0x8,0x4,0xA,0x9,0xE,0x0,0x3,0xB,0x2,
			0x4,0xB,0xA,0x0,0x7,0x2,0x1,0xD,0x3,0x6,0x8,0x5,0x9,0xC,0xF,0xE,
			0xD,0xB,0x4,0x1,0x3,0xF,0x5,0x9,0x0,0xA,0xE,0x7,0x6,0x8,0x2,0xC,
			0x1,0xF,0xD,0x0,0x5,0x7,0xA,0x4,0x9,0x2,0x3,0xE,0x6,0xB,0x8,0xC
		};

		private static readonly byte[] DSbox_A = {
			0xA,0x4,0x5,0x6,0x8,0x1,0x3,0x7,0xD,0xC,0xE,0x0,0x9,0x2,0xB,0xF,
			0x5,0xF,0x4,0x0,0x2,0xD,0xB,0x9,0x1,0x7,0x6,0x3,0xC,0xE,0xA,0x8,
			0x7,0xF,0xC,0xE,0x9,0x4,0x1,0x0,0x3,0xB,0x5,0x2,0x6,0xA,0x8,0xD,
			0x4,0xA,0x7,0xC,0x0,0xF,0x2,0x8,0xE,0x1,0x6,0x5,0xD,0xB,0x9,0x3,
			0x7,0x6,0x4,0xB,0x9,0xC,0x2,0xA,0x1,0x8,0x0,0xE,0xF,0xD,0x3,0x5,
			0x7,0x6,0x2,0x4,0xD,0x9,0xF,0x0,0xA,0x1,0x5,0xB,0x8,0xE,0xC,0x3,
			0xD,0xE,0x4,0x1,0x7,0x0,0x5,0xA,0x3,0xC,0x8,0xF,0x6,0x2,0x9,0xB,
			0x1,0x3,0xA,0x9,0x5,0xB,0x4,0xF,0x8,0x6,0x7,0xE,0xD,0x0,0x2,0xC
		};

		//
		// pre-defined sbox table
		//
		private static readonly IDictionary sBoxes = Platform.CreateHashtable();

		static Gost28147Engine()
		{
			AddSBox("Default", Sbox_Default);
			AddSBox("E-TEST", ESbox_Test);
			AddSBox("E-A", ESbox_A);
			AddSBox("E-B", ESbox_B);
			AddSBox("E-C", ESbox_C);
			AddSBox("E-D", ESbox_D);
			AddSBox("D-TEST", DSbox_Test);
			AddSBox("D-A", DSbox_A);
		}

		private static void AddSBox(string sBoxName, byte[] sBox)
		{
			sBoxes.Add(sBoxName.ToUpper(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), sBox);        
		}

		/**
		* standard constructor.
		*/
		public Gost28147Engine()
		{
		}

		/**
		* initialise an Gost28147 cipher.
		*
		* @param forEncryption whether or not we are for encryption.
		* @param parameters the parameters required to set up the cipher.
		* @exception ArgumentException if the parameters argument is inappropriate.
		*/
		public void Init(
			bool				forEncryption,
			ICipherParameters	parameters)
		{
			if (parameters is ParametersWithSBox)
			{
				ParametersWithSBox   param = (ParametersWithSBox)parameters;

				//
				// Set the S-Box
				//
				byte[] sBox = param.GetSBox();
				if (sBox.Length != Sbox_Default.Length)
					throw new ArgumentException("invalid S-box passed to GOST28147 init");

				this.S = Arrays.Clone(sBox);

				//
				// set key if there is one
				//
				if (param.Parameters != null)
				{
					workingKey = generateWorkingKey(forEncryption,
							((KeyParameter)param.Parameters).GetKey());
				}
			}
			else if (parameters is KeyParameter)
			{
				workingKey = generateWorkingKey(forEncryption,
									((KeyParameter)parameters).GetKey());
			}
			else if (parameters != null)
			{
				throw new ArgumentException("invalid parameter passed to Gost28147 init - " + parameters.GetType().Name);
			}
		}

		public string AlgorithmName
		{
			get { return "Gost28147"; }
		}

		public bool IsPartialBlockOkay
		{
			get { return false; }
		}

		public int GetBlockSize()
		{
			return BlockSize;
		}

		public int ProcessBlock(
			byte[]	input,
			int		inOff,
			byte[]	output,
			int		outOff)
		{
			if (workingKey == null)
			{
				throw new InvalidOperationException("Gost28147 engine not initialised");
			}

			if ((inOff + BlockSize) > input.Length)
			{
				throw new DataLengthException("input buffer too short");
			}

			if ((outOff + BlockSize) > output.Length)
			{
				throw new DataLengthException("output buffer too short");
			}

			Gost28147Func(workingKey, input, inOff, output, outOff);

			return BlockSize;
		}

		public void Reset()
		{
		}

		private int[] generateWorkingKey(
			bool forEncryption,
			byte[]  userKey)
		{
			this.forEncryption = forEncryption;

			if (userKey.Length != 32)
			{
				throw new ArgumentException("Key length invalid. Key needs to be 32 byte - 256 bit!!!");
			}

			int[] key = new int[8];
			for(int i=0; i!=8; i++)
			{
				key[i] = bytesToint(userKey,i*4);
			}

			return key;
		}

		private int Gost28147_mainStep(int n1, int key)
		{
			int cm = (key + n1); // CM1

			// S-box replacing

			int om = S[  0 + ((cm >> (0 * 4)) & 0xF)] << (0 * 4);
			om += S[ 16 + ((cm >> (1 * 4)) & 0xF)] << (1 * 4);
			om += S[ 32 + ((cm >> (2 * 4)) & 0xF)] << (2 * 4);
			om += S[ 48 + ((cm >> (3 * 4)) & 0xF)] << (3 * 4);
			om += S[ 64 + ((cm >> (4 * 4)) & 0xF)] << (4 * 4);
			om += S[ 80 + ((cm >> (5 * 4)) & 0xF)] << (5 * 4);
			om += S[ 96 + ((cm >> (6 * 4)) & 0xF)] << (6 * 4);
			om += S[112 + ((cm >> (7 * 4)) & 0xF)] << (7 * 4);

//			return om << 11 | om >>> (32-11); // 11-leftshift
			int omLeft = om << 11;
			int omRight = (int)(((uint) om) >> (32 - 11)); // Note: Casts required to get unsigned bit rotation

			return omLeft | omRight;
		}

		private void Gost28147Func(
			int[]   workingKey,
			byte[]  inBytes,
			int     inOff,
			byte[]  outBytes,
			int     outOff)
		{
			int N1, N2, tmp;  //tmp -> for saving N1
			N1 = bytesToint(inBytes, inOff);
			N2 = bytesToint(inBytes, inOff + 4);

			if (this.forEncryption)
			{
			for(int k = 0; k < 3; k++)  // 1-24 steps
			{
				for(int j = 0; j < 8; j++)
				{
					tmp = N1;
					int step = Gost28147_mainStep(N1, workingKey[j]);
					N1 = N2 ^ step; // CM2
					N2 = tmp;
				}
			}
			for(int j = 7; j > 0; j--)  // 25-31 steps
			{
				tmp = N1;
				N1 = N2 ^ Gost28147_mainStep(N1, workingKey[j]); // CM2
				N2 = tmp;
			}
			}
			else //decrypt
			{
			for(int j = 0; j < 8; j++)  // 1-8 steps
			{
				tmp = N1;
				N1 = N2 ^ Gost28147_mainStep(N1, workingKey[j]); // CM2
				N2 = tmp;
			}
			for(int k = 0; k < 3; k++)  //9-31 steps
			{
				for(int j = 7; j >= 0; j--)
				{
					if ((k == 2) && (j==0))
					{
						break; // break 32 step
					}
					tmp = N1;
					N1 = N2 ^ Gost28147_mainStep(N1, workingKey[j]); // CM2
					N2 = tmp;
				}
			}
			}

			N2 = N2 ^ Gost28147_mainStep(N1, workingKey[0]);  // 32 step (N1=N1)

			intTobytes(N1, outBytes, outOff);
			intTobytes(N2, outBytes, outOff + 4);
		}

		//array of bytes to type int
		private static int bytesToint(
			byte[]  inBytes,
			int     inOff)
		{
			return  (int)((inBytes[inOff + 3] << 24) & 0xff000000) + ((inBytes[inOff + 2] << 16) & 0xff0000) +
					((inBytes[inOff + 1] << 8) & 0xff00) + (inBytes[inOff] & 0xff);
		}

		//int to array of bytes
		private static void intTobytes(
				int     num,
				byte[]  outBytes,
				int     outOff)
		{
				outBytes[outOff + 3] = (byte)(num >> 24);
				outBytes[outOff + 2] = (byte)(num >> 16);
				outBytes[outOff + 1] = (byte)(num >> 8);
				outBytes[outOff] =     (byte)num;
		}

		/**
		* Return the S-Box associated with SBoxName
		* @param sBoxName name of the S-Box
		* @return byte array representing the S-Box
		*/
		public static byte[] GetSBox(
			string sBoxName)
		{
			byte[] sBox = (byte[])sBoxes[sBoxName.ToUpper(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)];

			if (sBox == null)
			{
				throw new ArgumentException("Unknown S-Box - possible types: "
					+ "\"Default\", \"E-Test\", \"E-A\", \"E-B\", \"E-C\", \"E-D\", \"D-Test\", \"D-A\".");
			}

			return Arrays.Clone(sBox);
		}
	}
}
