using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

using Org.BouncyCastle.Asn1;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Asn1.IsisMtt;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Asn1.X509;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Parameters;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Math;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Security;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Utilities;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Utilities.Collections;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Utilities.Date;
using Org.BouncyCastle.X509;
using Org.BouncyCastle.X509.Extension;
using Org.BouncyCastle.X509.Store;

namespace Org.BouncyCastle.Pkix
{
	/// <summary>
	/// Summary description for PkixCertPathValidatorUtilities.
	/// </summary>
	public class PkixCertPathValidatorUtilities
	{
		private static readonly PkixCrlUtilities CrlUtilities = new PkixCrlUtilities();

		internal static readonly string ANY_POLICY = "2.5.29.32.0";

		internal static readonly string CRL_NUMBER = X509Extensions.CrlNumber.Id;

		/// <summary>
		/// key usage bits
		/// </summary>
		internal static readonly int KEY_CERT_SIGN = 5;
		internal static readonly int CRL_SIGN = 6;

		internal static readonly string[] crlReasons = new string[]
		{
			"unspecified",
			"keyCompromise",
			"cACompromise",
			"affiliationChanged",
			"superseded",
			"cessationOfOperation",
			"certificateHold",
			"unknown",
			"removeFromCRL",
			"privilegeWithdrawn",
			"aACompromise"
		};

		/// <summary>
		/// Search the given Set of TrustAnchor's for one that is the
		/// issuer of the given X509 certificate.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="cert">the X509 certificate</param>
		/// <param name="trustAnchors">a Set of TrustAnchor's</param>
		/// <returns>the <code>TrustAnchor</code> object if found or
		/// <code>null</code> if not.
		/// </returns>
		/// @exception
		internal static TrustAnchor FindTrustAnchor(
			X509Certificate	cert,
			ISet			trustAnchors)
		{
			IEnumerator iter = trustAnchors.GetEnumerator();
			TrustAnchor trust = null;
			AsymmetricKeyParameter trustPublicKey = null;
			Exception invalidKeyEx = null;

			X509CertStoreSelector certSelectX509 = new X509CertStoreSelector();

			try
			{
				certSelectX509.Subject = GetIssuerPrincipal(cert);
			}
			catch (IOException ex)
			{
				throw new Exception("Cannot set subject search criteria for trust anchor.", ex);
			}

			while (iter.MoveNext() && trust == null)
			{
				trust = (TrustAnchor) iter.Current;
				if (trust.TrustedCert != null)
				{
					if (certSelectX509.Match(trust.TrustedCert))
					{
						trustPublicKey = trust.TrustedCert.GetPublicKey();
					}
					else
					{
						trust = null;
					}
				}
				else if (trust.CAName != null && trust.CAPublicKey != null)
				{
					try
					{
						X509Name certIssuer = GetIssuerPrincipal(cert);
						X509Name caName = new X509Name(trust.CAName);

						if (certIssuer.Equivalent(caName, true))
						{
							trustPublicKey = trust.CAPublicKey;
						}
						else
						{
							trust = null;
						}
					}
					catch (InvalidParameterException)
					{
						trust = null;
					}
				}
				else
				{
					trust = null;
				}

				if (trustPublicKey != null)
				{
					try
					{
						cert.Verify(trustPublicKey);
					}
					catch (Exception ex)
					{
						invalidKeyEx = ex;
						trust = null;
					}
				}
			}

			if (trust == null && invalidKeyEx != null)
			{
				throw new Exception("TrustAnchor found but certificate validation failed.", invalidKeyEx);
			}

			return trust;
		}

		internal static void AddAdditionalStoresFromAltNames(
			X509Certificate	cert,
			PkixParameters	pkixParams)
		{
			// if in the IssuerAltName extension an URI
			// is given, add an additinal X.509 store
			if (cert.GetIssuerAlternativeNames() != null)
			{
				IEnumerator it = cert.GetIssuerAlternativeNames().GetEnumerator();
				while (it.MoveNext())
				{
					// look for URI
					IList list = (IList)it.Current;
					//if (list[0].Equals(new Integer(GeneralName.UniformResourceIdentifier)))
					if (list[0].Equals(GeneralName.UniformResourceIdentifier))
					{
						// found
						string temp = (string)list[1];
						PkixCertPathValidatorUtilities.AddAdditionalStoreFromLocation(temp, pkixParams);
					}
				}
			}
		}

		internal static DateTime GetValidDate(PkixParameters paramsPKIX)
		{
			DateTimeObject validDate = paramsPKIX.Date;

			if (validDate == null)
				return DateTime.UtcNow;

			return validDate.Value;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Returns the issuer of an attribute certificate or certificate.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="cert">The attribute certificate or certificate.</param>
		/// <returns>The issuer as <code>X500Principal</code>.</returns>
		internal static X509Name GetIssuerPrincipal(
			object cert)
		{
			if (cert is X509Certificate)
			{
				return ((X509Certificate)cert).IssuerDN;
			}
			else
			{
				return ((IX509AttributeCertificate)cert).Issuer.GetPrincipals()[0];
			}
		}

		internal static bool IsSelfIssued(
			X509Certificate cert)
		{
			return cert.SubjectDN.Equivalent(cert.IssuerDN, true);
		}

		internal static AlgorithmIdentifier GetAlgorithmIdentifier(
			AsymmetricKeyParameter key)
		{
			try
			{
				SubjectPublicKeyInfo info = SubjectPublicKeyInfoFactory.CreateSubjectPublicKeyInfo(key);

				return info.AlgorithmID;
			}
			catch (Exception e)
			{
				throw new PkixCertPathValidatorException("Subject public key cannot be decoded.", e);
			}
		}

		internal static bool IsAnyPolicy(
			ISet policySet)
		{
			return policySet == null || policySet.Contains(ANY_POLICY) || policySet.Count == 0;
		}

		internal static void AddAdditionalStoreFromLocation(
			string			location,
			PkixParameters	pkixParams)
		{
			if (pkixParams.IsAdditionalLocationsEnabled)
			{
				try
				{
					if (location.StartsWith("ldap://"))
					{
						// ldap://directory.d-trust.net/CN=D-TRUST
						// Qualified CA 2003 1:PN,O=D-Trust GmbH,C=DE
						// skip "ldap://"
						location = location.Substring(7);
						// after first / baseDN starts
						string url;//, baseDN;
						int slashPos = location.IndexOf('/');
						if (slashPos != -1)
						{
							url = "ldap://" + location.Substring(0, slashPos);
//							baseDN = location.Substring(slashPos);
						}
						else
						{
							url = "ldap://" + location;
//							baseDN = nsull;
						}

						throw Platform.CreateNotImplementedException("LDAP cert/CRL stores");

						// use all purpose parameters
						//X509LDAPCertStoreParameters ldapParams = new X509LDAPCertStoreParameters.Builder(
						//                                url, baseDN).build();
						//pkixParams.AddAdditionalStore(X509Store.getInstance(
						//    "CERTIFICATE/LDAP", ldapParams));
						//pkixParams.AddAdditionalStore(X509Store.getInstance(
						//    "CRL/LDAP", ldapParams));
						//pkixParams.AddAdditionalStore(X509Store.getInstance(
						//    "ATTRIBUTECERTIFICATE/LDAP", ldapParams));
						//pkixParams.AddAdditionalStore(X509Store.getInstance(
						//    "CERTIFICATEPAIR/LDAP", ldapParams));
					}
				}
				catch (Exception)
				{
					// cannot happen
					throw new Exception("Exception adding X.509 stores.");
				}
			}
		}

		private static BigInteger GetSerialNumber(
			object cert)
		{
			if (cert is X509Certificate)
			{
				return ((X509Certificate)cert).SerialNumber;
			}
			else
			{
				return ((X509V2AttributeCertificate)cert).SerialNumber;
			}
		}

		//
		// policy checking
		//

		internal static ISet GetQualifierSet(Asn1Sequence qualifiers)
		{
			ISet pq = new HashSet();

			if (qualifiers == null)
			{
				return pq;
			}

			foreach (Asn1Encodable ae in qualifiers)
			{
				try
				{
//					pq.Add(PolicyQualifierInfo.GetInstance(Asn1Object.FromByteArray(ae.GetEncoded())));
					pq.Add(PolicyQualifierInfo.GetInstance(ae.ToAsn1Object()));
				}
				catch (IOException ex)
				{
					throw new PkixCertPathValidatorException("Policy qualifier info cannot be decoded.", ex);
				}
			}

			return pq;
		}

		internal static PkixPolicyNode RemovePolicyNode(
			PkixPolicyNode validPolicyTree,
			IList[] policyNodes,
			PkixPolicyNode _node)
		{
			PkixPolicyNode _parent = (PkixPolicyNode)_node.Parent;

			if (validPolicyTree == null)
			{
				return null;
			}

			if (_parent == null)
			{
				for (int j = 0; j < policyNodes.Length; j++)
				{
                    policyNodes[j] = Platform.CreateArrayList();
				}

				return null;
			}
			else
			{
				_parent.RemoveChild(_node);
				RemovePolicyNodeRecurse(policyNodes, _node);

				return validPolicyTree;
			}
		}

		private static void RemovePolicyNodeRecurse(IList[] policyNodes, PkixPolicyNode _node)
		{
			policyNodes[_node.Depth].Remove(_node);

			if (_node.HasChildren)
			{
				foreach (PkixPolicyNode _child in _node.Children)
				{
					RemovePolicyNodeRecurse(policyNodes, _child);
				}
			}
		}

		internal static void PrepareNextCertB1(
			int i,
			IList[] policyNodes,
			string id_p,
			IDictionary m_idp,
			X509Certificate cert)
		{
			bool idp_found = false;
			IEnumerator nodes_i = policyNodes[i].GetEnumerator();
			while (nodes_i.MoveNext())
			{
				PkixPolicyNode node = (PkixPolicyNode)nodes_i.Current;
				if (node.ValidPolicy.Equals(id_p))
				{
					idp_found = true;
					node.ExpectedPolicies = (ISet)m_idp[id_p];
					break;
				}
			}

			if (!idp_found)
			{
				nodes_i = policyNodes[i].GetEnumerator();
				while (nodes_i.MoveNext())
				{
					PkixPolicyNode node = (PkixPolicyNode)nodes_i.Current;
					if (ANY_POLICY.Equals(node.ValidPolicy))
					{
						ISet pq = null;
						Asn1Sequence policies = null;
						try
						{
							policies = DerSequence.GetInstance(GetExtensionValue(cert, X509Extensions.CertificatePolicies));
						}
						catch (Exception e)
						{
							throw new Exception("Certificate policies cannot be decoded.", e);
						}

						IEnumerator enm = policies.GetEnumerator();
						while (enm.MoveNext())
						{
							PolicyInformation pinfo = null;

							try
							{
								pinfo = PolicyInformation.GetInstance(enm.Current);
							}
							catch (Exception ex)
							{
								throw new Exception("Policy information cannot be decoded.", ex);
							}

							if (ANY_POLICY.Equals(pinfo.PolicyIdentifier.Id))
							{
								try
								{
									pq = GetQualifierSet(pinfo.PolicyQualifiers);
								}
								catch (PkixCertPathValidatorException ex)
								{
									throw new PkixCertPathValidatorException(
										"Policy qualifier info set could not be built.", ex);
								}
								break;
							}
						}
						bool ci = false;
						ISet critExtOids = cert.GetCriticalExtensionOids();
						if (critExtOids != null)
						{
							ci = critExtOids.Contains(X509Extensions.CertificatePolicies.Id);
						}

						PkixPolicyNode p_node = (PkixPolicyNode)node.Parent;
						if (ANY_POLICY.Equals(p_node.ValidPolicy))
						{
							PkixPolicyNode c_node = new PkixPolicyNode(
                                Platform.CreateArrayList(), i,
								(ISet)m_idp[id_p],
								p_node, pq, id_p, ci);
							p_node.AddChild(c_node);
							policyNodes[i].Add(c_node);
						}
						break;
					}
				}
			}
		}

		internal static PkixPolicyNode PrepareNextCertB2(
			int				i,
			IList[]			policyNodes,
			string			id_p,
			PkixPolicyNode	validPolicyTree)
		{
			int pos = 0;

			// Copy to avoid RemoveAt calls interfering with enumeration
            foreach (PkixPolicyNode node in Platform.CreateArrayList(policyNodes[i]))
			{
				if (node.ValidPolicy.Equals(id_p))
				{
					PkixPolicyNode p_node = (PkixPolicyNode)node.Parent;
					p_node.RemoveChild(node);

					// Removal of element at current iterator position not supported in C#
					//nodes_i.remove();
					policyNodes[i].RemoveAt(pos);

					for (int k = (i - 1); k >= 0; k--)
					{
						IList nodes = policyNodes[k];
						for (int l = 0; l < nodes.Count; l++)
						{
							PkixPolicyNode node2 = (PkixPolicyNode)nodes[l];
							if (!node2.HasChildren)
							{
								validPolicyTree = RemovePolicyNode(validPolicyTree, policyNodes, node2);
								if (validPolicyTree == null)
									break;
							}
						}
					}
				}
				else
				{
					++pos;
				}
			}
			return validPolicyTree;
		}

		internal static void GetCertStatus(
			DateTime validDate,
			X509Crl crl,
			Object cert,
			CertStatus certStatus)
		{
			X509Crl bcCRL = null;

			try
			{
				bcCRL = new X509Crl(CertificateList.GetInstance((Asn1Sequence)Asn1Sequence.FromByteArray(crl.GetEncoded())));
			}
			catch (Exception exception)
			{
				throw new Exception("Bouncy Castle X509Crl could not be created.", exception);
			}

			X509CrlEntry crl_entry = (X509CrlEntry)bcCRL.GetRevokedCertificate(GetSerialNumber(cert));

			if (crl_entry == null)
				return;

			X509Name issuer = GetIssuerPrincipal(cert);

			if (issuer.Equivalent(crl_entry.GetCertificateIssuer(), true)
				|| issuer.Equivalent(crl.IssuerDN, true))
			{
				DerEnumerated reasonCode = null;
				if (crl_entry.HasExtensions)
				{
					try
					{
						reasonCode = DerEnumerated.GetInstance(
							GetExtensionValue(crl_entry, X509Extensions.ReasonCode));
					}
					catch (Exception e)
					{
						new Exception(
							"Reason code CRL entry extension could not be decoded.",
							e);
					}
				}

				// for reason keyCompromise, caCompromise, aACompromise or
				// unspecified
				if (!(validDate.Ticks < crl_entry.RevocationDate.Ticks)
					|| reasonCode == null
					|| reasonCode.Value.TestBit(0)
					|| reasonCode.Value.TestBit(1)
					|| reasonCode.Value.TestBit(2)
					|| reasonCode.Value.TestBit(8))
				{
					if (reasonCode != null) // (i) or (j) (1)
					{
						certStatus.Status = reasonCode.Value.SignValue;
					}
					else // (i) or (j) (2)
					{
						certStatus.Status = CrlReason.Unspecified;
					}
					certStatus.RevocationDate = new DateTimeObject(crl_entry.RevocationDate);
				}
			}
		}

		/**
		* Return the next working key inheriting DSA parameters if necessary.
		* <p>
		* This methods inherits DSA parameters from the indexed certificate or
		* previous certificates in the certificate chain to the returned
		* <code>PublicKey</code>. The list is searched upwards, meaning the end
		* certificate is at position 0 and previous certificates are following.
		* </p>
		* <p>
		* If the indexed certificate does not contain a DSA key this method simply
		* returns the public key. If the DSA key already contains DSA parameters
		* the key is also only returned.
		* </p>
		*
		* @param certs The certification path.
		* @param index The index of the certificate which contains the public key
		*            which should be extended with DSA parameters.
		* @return The public key of the certificate in list position
		*         <code>index</code> extended with DSA parameters if applicable.
		* @throws Exception if DSA parameters cannot be inherited.
		*/
		internal static AsymmetricKeyParameter GetNextWorkingKey(
			IList	certs,
			int		index)
		{
			//Only X509Certificate
			X509Certificate cert = (X509Certificate)certs[index];

			AsymmetricKeyParameter pubKey = cert.GetPublicKey();

			if (!(pubKey is DsaPublicKeyParameters))
				return pubKey;

			DsaPublicKeyParameters dsaPubKey = (DsaPublicKeyParameters)pubKey;

			if (dsaPubKey.Parameters != null)
				return dsaPubKey;

			for (int i = index + 1; i < certs.Count; i++)
			{
				X509Certificate parentCert = (X509Certificate)certs[i];
				pubKey = parentCert.GetPublicKey();

				if (!(pubKey is DsaPublicKeyParameters))
				{
					throw new PkixCertPathValidatorException(
						"DSA parameters cannot be inherited from previous certificate.");
				}

				DsaPublicKeyParameters prevDSAPubKey = (DsaPublicKeyParameters)pubKey;

				if (prevDSAPubKey.Parameters == null)
					continue;

				DsaParameters dsaParams = prevDSAPubKey.Parameters;

				try
				{
					return new DsaPublicKeyParameters(dsaPubKey.Y, dsaParams);
				}
				catch (Exception exception)
				{
					throw new Exception(exception.Message);
				}
			}

			throw new PkixCertPathValidatorException("DSA parameters cannot be inherited from previous certificate.");
		}

		internal static DateTime GetValidCertDateFromValidityModel(
			PkixParameters	paramsPkix,
			PkixCertPath	certPath,
			int				index)
		{
			if (paramsPkix.ValidityModel != PkixParameters.ChainValidityModel)
			{
				return GetValidDate(paramsPkix);
			}

			// if end cert use given signing/encryption/... time
			if (index <= 0)
			{
				return PkixCertPathValidatorUtilities.GetValidDate(paramsPkix);
				// else use time when previous cert was created
			}

			if (index - 1 == 0)
			{
				DerGeneralizedTime dateOfCertgen = null;
				try
				{
					X509Certificate cert = (X509Certificate)certPath.Certificates[index - 1];
					Asn1OctetString extVal = cert.GetExtensionValue(
						IsisMttObjectIdentifiers.IdIsisMttATDateOfCertGen);
					dateOfCertgen = DerGeneralizedTime.GetInstance(extVal);
				}
				catch (ArgumentException)
				{
					throw new Exception(
						"Date of cert gen extension could not be read.");
				}
				if (dateOfCertgen != null)
				{
					try
					{
						return dateOfCertgen.ToDateTime();
					}
					catch (ArgumentException e)
					{
						throw new Exception(
							"Date from date of cert gen extension could not be parsed.",
							e);
					}
				}
			}

			return ((X509Certificate)certPath.Certificates[index - 1]).NotBefore;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Return a Collection of all certificates or attribute certificates found
		/// in the X509Store's that are matching the certSelect criteriums.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="certSelect">a {@link Selector} object that will be used to select
		/// the certificates</param>
		/// <param name="certStores">a List containing only X509Store objects. These
		/// are used to search for certificates.</param>
		/// <returns>a Collection of all found <see cref="X509Certificate "/> or
		/// org.bouncycastle.x509.X509AttributeCertificate objects.
		/// May be empty but never <code>null</code>.</returns>
		/// <exception cref="Exception"></exception>
		internal static ICollection FindCertificates(
			X509CertStoreSelector	certSelect,
			IList					certStores)
		{
			ISet certs = new HashSet();

			foreach (IX509Store certStore in certStores)
			{
				try
				{
//					certs.AddAll(certStore.GetMatches(certSelect));
					foreach (X509Certificate c in certStore.GetMatches(certSelect))
					{
						certs.Add(c);
					}
				}
				catch (Exception e)
				{
					throw new Exception("Problem while picking certificates from X.509 store.", e);
				}
			}

			return certs;
		}

		/**
		* Add the CRL issuers from the cRLIssuer field of the distribution point or
		* from the certificate if not given to the issuer criterion of the
		* <code>selector</code>.
		* <p>
		* The <code>issuerPrincipals</code> are a collection with a single
		* <code>X500Principal</code> for <code>X509Certificate</code>s. For
		* {@link X509AttributeCertificate}s the issuer may contain more than one
		* <code>X500Principal</code>.
		* </p>
		*
		* @param dp The distribution point.
		* @param issuerPrincipals The issuers of the certificate or attribute
		*            certificate which contains the distribution point.
		* @param selector The CRL selector.
		* @param pkixParams The PKIX parameters containing the cert stores.
		* @throws Exception if an exception occurs while processing.
		* @throws ClassCastException if <code>issuerPrincipals</code> does not
		* contain only <code>X500Principal</code>s.
		*/
		internal static void GetCrlIssuersFromDistributionPoint(
			DistributionPoint		dp,
			ICollection				issuerPrincipals,
			X509CrlStoreSelector	selector,
			PkixParameters			pkixParams)
		{
            IList issuers = Platform.CreateArrayList();
			// indirect CRL
			if (dp.CrlIssuer != null)
			{
				GeneralName[] genNames = dp.CrlIssuer.GetNames();
				// look for a DN
				for (int j = 0; j < genNames.Length; j++)
				{
					if (genNames[j].TagNo == GeneralName.DirectoryName)
					{
						try
						{
							issuers.Add(X509Name.GetInstance(genNames[j].Name.ToAsn1Object()));
						}
						catch (IOException e)
						{
							throw new Exception(
								"CRL issuer information from distribution point cannot be decoded.",
								e);
						}
					}
				}
			}
			else
			{
				/*
				 * certificate issuer is CRL issuer, distributionPoint field MUST be
				 * present.
				 */
				if (dp.DistributionPointName == null)
				{
					throw new Exception(
						"CRL issuer is omitted from distribution point but no distributionPoint field present.");
				}

				// add and check issuer principals
				for (IEnumerator it = issuerPrincipals.GetEnumerator(); it.MoveNext(); )
				{
					issuers.Add((X509Name)it.Current);
				}
			}
			// TODO: is not found although this should correctly add the rel name. selector of Sun is buggy here or PKI test case is invalid
			// distributionPoint
			//        if (dp.getDistributionPoint() != null)
			//        {
			//            // look for nameRelativeToCRLIssuer
			//            if (dp.getDistributionPoint().getType() == DistributionPointName.NAME_RELATIVE_TO_CRL_ISSUER)
			//            {
			//                // append fragment to issuer, only one
			//                // issuer can be there, if this is given
			//                if (issuers.size() != 1)
			//                {
			//                    throw new AnnotatedException(
			//                        "nameRelativeToCRLIssuer field is given but more than one CRL issuer is given.");
			//                }
			//                DEREncodable relName = dp.getDistributionPoint().getName();
			//                Iterator it = issuers.iterator();
			//                List issuersTemp = new ArrayList(issuers.size());
			//                while (it.hasNext())
			//                {
			//                    Enumeration e = null;
			//                    try
			//                    {
			//                        e = ASN1Sequence.getInstance(
			//                            new ASN1InputStream(((X500Principal) it.next())
			//                                .getEncoded()).readObject()).getObjects();
			//                    }
			//                    catch (IOException ex)
			//                    {
			//                        throw new AnnotatedException(
			//                            "Cannot decode CRL issuer information.", ex);
			//                    }
			//                    ASN1EncodableVector v = new ASN1EncodableVector();
			//                    while (e.hasMoreElements())
			//                    {
			//                        v.add((DEREncodable) e.nextElement());
			//                    }
			//                    v.add(relName);
			//                    issuersTemp.add(new X500Principal(new DERSequence(v)
			//                        .getDEREncoded()));
			//                }
			//                issuers.clear();
			//                issuers.addAll(issuersTemp);
			//            }
			//        }

			selector.Issuers = issuers;
		}

		/**
		 * Fetches complete CRLs according to RFC 3280.
		 *
		 * @param dp The distribution point for which the complete CRL
		 * @param cert The <code>X509Certificate</code> or
		 *            {@link org.bouncycastle.x509.X509AttributeCertificate} for
		 *            which the CRL should be searched.
		 * @param currentDate The date for which the delta CRLs must be valid.
		 * @param paramsPKIX The extended PKIX parameters.
		 * @return A <code>Set</code> of <code>X509CRL</code>s with complete
		 *         CRLs.
		 * @throws Exception if an exception occurs while picking the CRLs
		 *             or no CRLs are found.
		 */
		internal static ISet GetCompleteCrls(
			DistributionPoint	dp,
			object				cert,
			DateTime			currentDate,
			PkixParameters		paramsPKIX)
		{
			X509CrlStoreSelector crlselect = new X509CrlStoreSelector();
			try
			{
				ISet issuers = new HashSet();
				if (cert is X509V2AttributeCertificate)
				{
					issuers.Add(((X509V2AttributeCertificate)cert)
						.Issuer.GetPrincipals()[0]);
				}
				else
				{
					issuers.Add(GetIssuerPrincipal(cert));
				}
				PkixCertPathValidatorUtilities.GetCrlIssuersFromDistributionPoint(dp, issuers, crlselect, paramsPKIX);
			}
			catch (Exception e)
			{
				new Exception("Could not get issuer information from distribution point.", e);
			}

			if (cert is X509Certificate)
			{
				crlselect.CertificateChecking = (X509Certificate)cert;
			}
			else if (cert is X509V2AttributeCertificate)
			{
				crlselect.AttrCertChecking = (IX509AttributeCertificate)cert;
			}

			crlselect.CompleteCrlEnabled = true;
			ISet crls = CrlUtilities.FindCrls(crlselect, paramsPKIX, currentDate);

			if (crls.IsEmpty)
			{
				if (cert is IX509AttributeCertificate)
				{
					IX509AttributeCertificate aCert = (IX509AttributeCertificate)cert;

					throw new Exception("No CRLs found for issuer \"" + aCert.Issuer.GetPrincipals()[0] + "\"");
				}
				else
				{
					X509Certificate xCert = (X509Certificate)cert;

					throw new Exception("No CRLs found for issuer \"" + xCert.IssuerDN + "\"");
				}
			}

			return crls;
		}

		/**
		 * Fetches delta CRLs according to RFC 3280 section 5.2.4.
		 *
		 * @param currentDate The date for which the delta CRLs must be valid.
		 * @param paramsPKIX The extended PKIX parameters.
		 * @param completeCRL The complete CRL the delta CRL is for.
		 * @return A <code>Set</code> of <code>X509CRL</code>s with delta CRLs.
		 * @throws Exception if an exception occurs while picking the delta
		 *             CRLs.
		 */
		internal static ISet GetDeltaCrls(
			DateTime		currentDate,
			PkixParameters	paramsPKIX,
			X509Crl			completeCRL)
		{
			X509CrlStoreSelector deltaSelect = new X509CrlStoreSelector();

			// 5.2.4 (a)
			try
			{
                IList deltaSelectIssuer = Platform.CreateArrayList();
				deltaSelectIssuer.Add(completeCRL.IssuerDN);
				deltaSelect.Issuers = deltaSelectIssuer;
			}
			catch (IOException e)
			{
				new Exception("Cannot extract issuer from CRL.", e);
			}

			BigInteger completeCRLNumber = null;
			try
			{
				Asn1Object asn1Object = GetExtensionValue(completeCRL, X509Extensions.CrlNumber);
				if (asn1Object != null)
				{
					completeCRLNumber = CrlNumber.GetInstance(asn1Object).PositiveValue;
				}
			}
			catch (Exception e)
			{
				throw new Exception(
					"CRL number extension could not be extracted from CRL.", e);
			}

			// 5.2.4 (b)
			byte[] idp = null;

			try
			{
				Asn1Object obj = GetExtensionValue(completeCRL, X509Extensions.IssuingDistributionPoint);
				if (obj != null)
				{
					idp = obj.GetDerEncoded();
				}
			}
			catch (Exception e)
			{
				throw new Exception(
					"Issuing distribution point extension value could not be read.",
					e);
			}

			// 5.2.4 (d)

			deltaSelect.MinCrlNumber = (completeCRLNumber == null)
				?	null
				:	completeCRLNumber.Add(BigInteger.One);

			deltaSelect.IssuingDistributionPoint = idp;
			deltaSelect.IssuingDistributionPointEnabled = true;

			// 5.2.4 (c)
			deltaSelect.MaxBaseCrlNumber = completeCRLNumber;

			// find delta CRLs
			ISet temp = CrlUtilities.FindCrls(deltaSelect, paramsPKIX, currentDate);

			ISet result = new HashSet();

			foreach (X509Crl crl in temp)
			{
				if (isDeltaCrl(crl))
				{
					result.Add(crl);
				}
			}

			return result;
		}

		private static bool isDeltaCrl(
			X509Crl crl)
		{
			ISet critical = crl.GetCriticalExtensionOids();

			return critical.Contains(X509Extensions.DeltaCrlIndicator.Id);
		}

		internal static ICollection FindCertificates(
			X509AttrCertStoreSelector	certSelect,
			IList						certStores)
		{
			ISet certs = new HashSet();

			foreach (IX509Store certStore in certStores)
			{
				try
				{
//					certs.AddAll(certStore.GetMatches(certSelect));
					foreach (X509V2AttributeCertificate ac in certStore.GetMatches(certSelect))
					{
						certs.Add(ac);
					}
				}
				catch (Exception e)
				{
					throw new Exception(
						"Problem while picking certificates from X.509 store.", e);
				}
			}

			return certs;
		}

		internal static void AddAdditionalStoresFromCrlDistributionPoint(
			CrlDistPoint	crldp,
			PkixParameters	pkixParams)
		{
			if (crldp != null)
			{
				DistributionPoint[] dps = null;
				try
				{
					dps = crldp.GetDistributionPoints();
				}
				catch (Exception e)
				{
					throw new Exception(
						"Distribution points could not be read.", e);
				}
				for (int i = 0; i < dps.Length; i++)
				{
					DistributionPointName dpn = dps[i].DistributionPointName;
					// look for URIs in fullName
					if (dpn != null)
					{
						if (dpn.PointType == DistributionPointName.FullName)
						{
							GeneralName[] genNames = GeneralNames.GetInstance(
								dpn.Name).GetNames();
							// look for an URI
							for (int j = 0; j < genNames.Length; j++)
							{
								if (genNames[j].TagNo == GeneralName.UniformResourceIdentifier)
								{
									string location = DerIA5String.GetInstance(
										genNames[j].Name).GetString();
									PkixCertPathValidatorUtilities.AddAdditionalStoreFromLocation(
										location, pkixParams);
								}
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}

		internal static bool ProcessCertD1i(
			int					index,
			IList[]				policyNodes,
			DerObjectIdentifier	pOid,
			ISet				pq)
		{
			IList policyNodeVec = policyNodes[index - 1];

			for (int j = 0; j < policyNodeVec.Count; j++)
			{
				PkixPolicyNode node = (PkixPolicyNode)policyNodeVec[j];
				ISet expectedPolicies = node.ExpectedPolicies;

				if (expectedPolicies.Contains(pOid.Id))
				{
					ISet childExpectedPolicies = new HashSet();
					childExpectedPolicies.Add(pOid.Id);

                    PkixPolicyNode child = new PkixPolicyNode(Platform.CreateArrayList(),
						index,
						childExpectedPolicies,
						node,
						pq,
						pOid.Id,
						false);
					node.AddChild(child);
					policyNodes[index].Add(child);

					return true;
				}
			}

			return false;
		}

		internal static void ProcessCertD1ii(
			int					index,
			IList[]				policyNodes,
			DerObjectIdentifier _poid,
			ISet				_pq)
		{
			IList policyNodeVec = policyNodes[index - 1];

			for (int j = 0; j < policyNodeVec.Count; j++)
			{
				PkixPolicyNode _node = (PkixPolicyNode)policyNodeVec[j];

				if (ANY_POLICY.Equals(_node.ValidPolicy))
				{
					ISet _childExpectedPolicies = new HashSet();
					_childExpectedPolicies.Add(_poid.Id);

                    PkixPolicyNode _child = new PkixPolicyNode(Platform.CreateArrayList(),
						index,
						_childExpectedPolicies,
						_node,
						_pq,
						_poid.Id,
						false);
					_node.AddChild(_child);
					policyNodes[index].Add(_child);
					return;
				}
			}
		}

		/**
		* Find the issuer certificates of a given certificate.
		*
		* @param cert
		*            The certificate for which an issuer should be found.
		* @param pkixParams
		* @return A <code>Collection</code> object containing the issuer
		*         <code>X509Certificate</code>s. Never <code>null</code>.
		*
		* @exception Exception
		*                if an error occurs.
		*/
		internal static ICollection FindIssuerCerts(
			X509Certificate			cert,
			PkixBuilderParameters	pkixParams)
		{
			X509CertStoreSelector certSelect = new X509CertStoreSelector();
			ISet certs = new HashSet();
			try
			{
				certSelect.Subject = cert.IssuerDN;
			}
			catch (IOException ex)
			{
				throw new Exception(
					"Subject criteria for certificate selector to find issuer certificate could not be set.", ex);
			}

			try
			{
                certs.AddAll(PkixCertPathValidatorUtilities.FindCertificates(certSelect, pkixParams.GetStores()));
                certs.AddAll(PkixCertPathValidatorUtilities.FindCertificates(certSelect, pkixParams.GetAdditionalStores()));
			}
			catch (Exception e)
			{
				throw new Exception("Issuer certificate cannot be searched.", e);
			}

			return certs;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Extract the value of the given extension, if it exists.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="ext">The extension object.</param>
		/// <param name="oid">The object identifier to obtain.</param>
		/// <returns>Asn1Object</returns>
		/// <exception cref="Exception">if the extension cannot be read.</exception>
		internal static Asn1Object GetExtensionValue(
			IX509Extension		ext,
			DerObjectIdentifier	oid)
		{
			Asn1OctetString bytes = ext.GetExtensionValue(oid);

			if (bytes == null)
				return null;

			return X509ExtensionUtilities.FromExtensionValue(bytes);
		}
	}
}
