using System;
/*
 * Copyright 2003-2008 by Paulo Soares.
 * 
 * This code was originally released in 2001 by SUN (see class
 * com.sun.media.imageio.plugins.tiff.TIFFField.java)
 * using the BSD license in a specific wording. In a mail dating from
 * January 23, 2008, Brian Burkhalter (@sun.com) gave us permission
 * to use the code under the following version of the BSD license:
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All  Rights Reserved.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met: 
 * 
 * - Redistribution of source code must retain the above copyright 
 *   notice, this  list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 
 * - Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in 
 *   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *   distribution.
 * 
 * Neither the name of Sun Microsystems, Inc. or the names of 
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived 
 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
 * 
 * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any 
 * kind. ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND 
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY
 * EXCLUDED. SUN MIDROSYSTEMS, INC. ("SUN") AND ITS LICENSORS SHALL 
 * NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF 
 * USING, MODIFYING OR DISTRIBUTING THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS
 * DERIVATIVES. IN NO EVENT WILL SUN OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR 
 * ANY LOST REVENUE, PROFIT OR DATA, OR FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL,
 * CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR
 * INABILITY TO USE THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF SUN HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. 
 * 
 * You acknowledge that this software is not designed or intended for 
 * use in the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any 
 * nuclear facility. 
 */

namespace iTextSharp.text.pdf.codec {
    /**
    * A class representing a field in a TIFF 6.0 Image File Directory.
    *
    * <p> The TIFF file format is described in more detail in the
    * comments for the TIFFDescriptor class.
    *
    * <p> A field in a TIFF Image File Directory (IFD).  A field is defined
    * as a sequence of values of identical data type.  TIFF 6.0 defines
    * 12 data types, which are mapped internally onto the Java datatypes
    * byte, int, long, float, and double.
    *
    * <p><b> This class is not a committed part of the JAI API.  It may
    * be removed or changed in future releases of JAI.</b>
    *
    * @see TIFFDirectory
    */
    public class TIFFField : IComparable<TIFFField> {

        /** Flag for 8 bit unsigned integers. */
        public const int TIFF_BYTE      =  1;

        /** Flag for null-terminated ASCII strings. */
        public const int TIFF_ASCII     =  2;

        /** Flag for 16 bit unsigned integers. */
        public const int TIFF_SHORT     =  3;

        /** Flag for 32 bit unsigned integers. */
        public const int TIFF_LONG      =  4;

        /** Flag for pairs of 32 bit unsigned integers. */
        public const int TIFF_RATIONAL  =  5;

        /** Flag for 8 bit signed integers. */
        public const int TIFF_SBYTE     =  6;

        /** Flag for 8 bit uninterpreted bytes. */
        public const int TIFF_UNDEFINED =  7;

        /** Flag for 16 bit signed integers. */
        public const int TIFF_SSHORT    =  8;

        /** Flag for 32 bit signed integers. */
        public const int TIFF_SLONG     =  9;

        /** Flag for pairs of 32 bit signed integers. */
        public const int TIFF_SRATIONAL = 10;

        /** Flag for 32 bit IEEE floats. */
        public const int TIFF_FLOAT     = 11;

        /** Flag for 64 bit IEEE doubles. */
        public const int TIFF_DOUBLE    = 12;

        /** The tag number. */
        int tag;

        /** The tag type. */
        int type;

        /** The number of data items present in the field. */
        int count;

        /** The field data. */
        Object data;
        
        /** The default constructor. */
        internal TIFFField() {}

        /**
        * Constructs a TIFFField with arbitrary data.  The data
        * parameter must be an array of a Java type appropriate for the
        * type of the TIFF field.  Since there is no available 32-bit
        * unsigned datatype, long is used. The mapping between types is
        * as follows:
        *
        * <table border=1>
        * <tr>
        * <th> TIFF type </th> <th> Java type </th>
        * <tr>
        * <td><tt>TIFF_BYTE</tt></td>      <td><tt>byte</tt></td>
        * <tr>
        * <td><tt>TIFF_ASCII</tt></td>     <td><tt>String</tt></td>
        * <tr>
        * <td><tt>TIFF_SHORT</tt></td>     <td><tt>char</tt></td>
        * <tr>
        * <td><tt>TIFF_LONG</tt></td>      <td><tt>long</tt></td>
        * <tr>
        * <td><tt>TIFF_RATIONAL</tt></td>  <td><tt>long[2]</tt></td>
        * <tr>
        * <td><tt>TIFF_SBYTE</tt></td>     <td><tt>byte</tt></td>
        * <tr>
        * <td><tt>TIFF_UNDEFINED</tt></td> <td><tt>byte</tt></td>
        * <tr>
        * <td><tt>TIFF_SSHORT</tt></td>    <td><tt>short</tt></td>
        * <tr>
        * <td><tt>TIFF_SLONG</tt></td>     <td><tt>int</tt></td>
        * <tr>
        * <td><tt>TIFF_SRATIONAL</tt></td> <td><tt>int[2]</tt></td>
        * <tr>
        * <td><tt>TIFF_FLOAT</tt></td>     <td><tt>float</tt></td>
        * <tr>
        * <td><tt>TIFF_DOUBLE</tt></td>    <td><tt>double</tt></td>
        * </table>
        */
        public TIFFField(int tag, int type, int count, Object data) {
            this.tag = tag;
            this.type = type;
            this.count = count;
            this.data = data;
        }

        /**
        * Returns the tag number, between 0 and 65535.
        */
        public int GetTag() {
            return tag;
        }

        /**
        * Returns the type of the data stored in the IFD.
        * For a TIFF6.0 file, the value will equal one of the
        * TIFF_ constants defined in this class.  For future
        * revisions of TIFF, higher values are possible.
        *
        */
        public new int GetType() {
            return type;
        }

        /**
        * Returns the number of elements in the IFD.
        */
        public int GetCount() {
            return count;
        }

        /**
        * Returns the data as an uninterpreted array of bytes.
        * The type of the field must be one of TIFF_BYTE, TIFF_SBYTE,
        * or TIFF_UNDEFINED;
        *
        * <p> For data in TIFF_BYTE format, the application must take
        * care when promoting the data to longer integral types
        * to avoid sign extension.
        *
        * <p> A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not
        * of type TIFF_BYTE, TIFF_SBYTE, or TIFF_UNDEFINED.
        */
        public byte[] GetAsBytes() {
            return (byte[])data;
        }

        /**
        * Returns TIFF_SHORT data as an array of chars (unsigned 16-bit
        * integers).
        *
        * <p> A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not
        * of type TIFF_SHORT.
        */
        public char[] GetAsChars() {
            return (char[])data;
        }

        /**
        * Returns TIFF_SSHORT data as an array of shorts (signed 16-bit
        * integers).
        *
        * <p> A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not
        * of type TIFF_SSHORT.
        */
        public short[] GetAsShorts() {
            return (short[])data;
        }

        /**
        * Returns TIFF_SLONG data as an array of ints (signed 32-bit
        * integers).
        *
        * <p> A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not
        * of type TIFF_SLONG.
        */
        public int[] GetAsInts() {
            return (int[])data;
        }

        /**
        * Returns TIFF_LONG data as an array of longs (signed 64-bit
        * integers).
        *
        * <p> A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not
        * of type TIFF_LONG.
        */
        public long[] GetAsLongs() {
            return (long[])data;
        }

        /**
        * Returns TIFF_FLOAT data as an array of floats. 
        *
        * <p> A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not
        * of type TIFF_FLOAT.
        */
        public float[] GetAsFloats() {
            return (float[])data;
        }

        /**
        * Returns TIFF_DOUBLE data as an array of doubles. 
        *
        * <p> A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not
        * of type TIFF_DOUBLE.
        */
        public double[] GetAsDoubles() {
            return (double[])data;
        }

        /**
        * Returns TIFF_SRATIONAL data as an array of 2-element arrays of ints.
        *
        * <p> A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not
        * of type TIFF_SRATIONAL.
        */
        public int[][] GetAsSRationals() {
            return (int[][])data;
        }

        /**
        * Returns TIFF_RATIONAL data as an array of 2-element arrays of longs.
        *
        * <p> A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not
        * of type TIFF_RATTIONAL.
        */
        public long[][] GetAsRationals() {
            return (long[][])data;
        }

        /**
        * Returns data in TIFF_BYTE, TIFF_SBYTE, TIFF_UNDEFINED, TIFF_SHORT,
        * TIFF_SSHORT, or TIFF_SLONG format as an int.
        *
        * <p> TIFF_BYTE and TIFF_UNDEFINED data are treated as unsigned;
        * that is, no sign extension will take place and the returned
        * value will be in the range [0, 255].  TIFF_SBYTE data will
        * be returned in the range [-128, 127].
        *
        * <p> A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not of
        * type TIFF_BYTE, TIFF_SBYTE, TIFF_UNDEFINED, TIFF_SHORT,
        * TIFF_SSHORT, or TIFF_SLONG.
        */
        public int GetAsInt(int index) {
            switch (type) {
            case TIFF_BYTE: case TIFF_UNDEFINED:
                return ((byte[])data)[index] & 0xff;
            case TIFF_SBYTE:
                return ((byte[])data)[index];
            case TIFF_SHORT:
                return ((char[])data)[index] & 0xffff;
            case TIFF_SSHORT:
                return ((short[])data)[index];
            case TIFF_SLONG:
                return ((int[])data)[index];
            default:
                throw new InvalidCastException();
            }
        }

        /**
        * Returns data in TIFF_BYTE, TIFF_SBYTE, TIFF_UNDEFINED, TIFF_SHORT,
        * TIFF_SSHORT, TIFF_SLONG, or TIFF_LONG format as a long.
        *
        * <p> TIFF_BYTE and TIFF_UNDEFINED data are treated as unsigned;
        * that is, no sign extension will take place and the returned
        * value will be in the range [0, 255].  TIFF_SBYTE data will
        * be returned in the range [-128, 127].
        *
        * <p> A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not of
        * type TIFF_BYTE, TIFF_SBYTE, TIFF_UNDEFINED, TIFF_SHORT,
        * TIFF_SSHORT, TIFF_SLONG, or TIFF_LONG.
        */
        public long GetAsLong(int index) {
            switch (type) {
            case TIFF_BYTE: case TIFF_UNDEFINED:
                return ((byte[])data)[index] & 0xff;
            case TIFF_SBYTE:
                return ((byte[])data)[index];
            case TIFF_SHORT:
                return ((char[])data)[index] & 0xffff;
            case TIFF_SSHORT:
                return ((short[])data)[index];
            case TIFF_SLONG:
                return ((int[])data)[index];
            case TIFF_LONG:
                return ((long[])data)[index];
            default:
                throw new InvalidCastException();
            }
        }
        
        /**
        * Returns data in any numerical format as a float.  Data in
        * TIFF_SRATIONAL or TIFF_RATIONAL format are evaluated by
        * dividing the numerator into the denominator using
        * double-precision arithmetic and then truncating to single
        * precision.  Data in TIFF_SLONG, TIFF_LONG, or TIFF_DOUBLE
        * format may suffer from truncation.
        *
        * <p> A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is
        * of type TIFF_UNDEFINED or TIFF_ASCII.
        */
        public float GetAsFloat(int index) {
            switch (type) {
            case TIFF_BYTE:
                return ((byte[])data)[index] & 0xff;
            case TIFF_SBYTE:
                return ((byte[])data)[index];
            case TIFF_SHORT:
                return ((char[])data)[index] & 0xffff;
            case TIFF_SSHORT:
                return ((short[])data)[index];
            case TIFF_SLONG:
                return ((int[])data)[index];
            case TIFF_LONG:
                return ((long[])data)[index];
            case TIFF_FLOAT:
                return ((float[])data)[index];
            case TIFF_DOUBLE:
                return (float)((double[])data)[index];
            case TIFF_SRATIONAL:
                int[] ivalue = GetAsSRational(index);
                return (float)((double)ivalue[0]/ivalue[1]);
            case TIFF_RATIONAL:
                long[] lvalue = GetAsRational(index);
                return (float)((double)lvalue[0]/lvalue[1]);
            default:
                throw new InvalidCastException();
            }
        }

        /**
        * Returns data in any numerical format as a float.  Data in
        * TIFF_SRATIONAL or TIFF_RATIONAL format are evaluated by
        * dividing the numerator into the denominator using
        * double-precision arithmetic.
        *
        * <p> A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is of
        * type TIFF_UNDEFINED or TIFF_ASCII.
        */
        public double GetAsDouble(int index) {
            switch (type) {
            case TIFF_BYTE:
                return ((byte[])data)[index] & 0xff;
            case TIFF_SBYTE:
                return ((byte[])data)[index];
            case TIFF_SHORT:
                return ((char[])data)[index] & 0xffff;
            case TIFF_SSHORT:
                return ((short[])data)[index];
            case TIFF_SLONG:
                return ((int[])data)[index];
            case TIFF_LONG:
                return ((long[])data)[index];
            case TIFF_FLOAT:
                return ((float[])data)[index];
            case TIFF_DOUBLE:
                return ((double[])data)[index];
            case TIFF_SRATIONAL:
                int[] ivalue = GetAsSRational(index);
                return (double)ivalue[0]/ivalue[1];
            case TIFF_RATIONAL:
                long[] lvalue = GetAsRational(index);
                return (double)lvalue[0]/lvalue[1];
            default:
                throw new InvalidCastException();
            }
        }

        /**
        * Returns a TIFF_ASCII data item as a String.
        *
        * <p> A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not
        * of type TIFF_ASCII.
        */
        public String GetAsString(int index) {
            return ((String[])data)[index];
        }

        /**
        * Returns a TIFF_SRATIONAL data item as a two-element array
        * of ints.
        *
        * <p> A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not
        * of type TIFF_SRATIONAL.
        */
        public int[] GetAsSRational(int index) {
            return ((int[][])data)[index];
        }

        /**
        * Returns a TIFF_RATIONAL data item as a two-element array
        * of ints.
        *
        * <p> A ClassCastException will be thrown if the field is not
        * of type TIFF_RATIONAL.
        */
        public long[] GetAsRational(int index) {
            if (type == TIFF_LONG)
                return GetAsLongs();
            return ((long[][])data)[index];
        }

        /**
        * Compares this <code>TIFFField</code> with another
        * <code>TIFFField</code> by comparing the tags.
        *
        * <p><b>Note: this class has a natural ordering that is inconsistent
        * with <code>equals()</code>.</b>
        *
        * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parameter is <code>null</code>.
        * @throws ClassCastException if the parameter is not a
        *         <code>TIFFField</code>.
        */
        public int CompareTo(TIFFField o) {
            if (o == null) {
                throw new ArgumentException();
            }

            int oTag = o.GetTag();

            if (tag < oTag) {
                return -1;
            } else if (tag > oTag) {
                return 1;
            } else {
                return 0;
            }
        }
    }
}
